Bardiya National Park, often referred to as the “Land of the Tiger” in Nepal, stands as the largest expanse of protected wilderness in the lowland Terai region, covering an expansive area of 968 square kilometers. Nestled in Nepal’s Western Terai, this park was established with a primary mission to safeguard its rich wildlife, preserve their natural habitats, and sustain the delicate ecosystem that thrives within its bounds.

The origins of Bardiya National Park can be traced back to its inception as the Karnali Wildlife Reserve in 1976, when its modest boundaries were first delineated. This crucial sanctuary was subsequently elevated to the status of a National Park in Nepal in 1988, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s commitment to conservation.

One notable chapter in the park’s history is the translocation of 91 one-horned rhinoceroses from the famed Chitwan National Park to Bardiya National Park on various occasions. This translocation underscores the collective efforts and dedication of wildlife authorities to preserve and enrich the biodiversity of this region.

In recognition of the delicate balance between wilderness preservation and human habitation, an area encompassing 327 square kilometers surrounding the park was designated as a buffer zone. This buffer zone, comprising both forests and private lands, serves as a testament to the harmonious coexistence between the park and local communities. Collaboratively managed by the park authorities and local inhabitants, the buffer zone fosters community development initiatives and sustainable natural resource management.

The park’s geographical features are diverse and captivating. The Karnali River, which courses through its heart, provides an ideal habitat for the endangered Gangetic dolphin, adding to the park’s ecological significance. The Babai Valley, a majestic destination within the park, offers a unique opportunity for visitors to witness the remarkable trio of rhinoceroses, tigers, and elephants in their natural habitat, creating unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Bardiya National Park is a treasure trove of biodiversity, with 61 species of mammals, 513 species of birds, 42 herpetofauna species, and 120 different fish species documented within its boundaries. The park’s topography is a harmonious blend, with approximately 70% of its expanse cloaked in pristine forests, while the remaining land features an interplay of grasslands, savannahs, and riverine forests, enriching its ecological mosaic.

In conclusion, Bardiya National Park epitomizes Nepal’s unwavering commitment to the preservation of its natural heritage. It is a sprawling sanctuary where the magnificence of the tiger roams freely, where rhinoceroses find sanctuary, and where the harmonious coexistence of wildlife and local communities is a testament to the nation’s dedication to conservation. This park stands as a beacon of hope, inviting all who seek to explore and marvel at the wonders of nature in its purest form.